Heshun Ancient Town: A Heartwarming Journey from the Horse Caravan Posthouse to the Hometown of Overseas Chinese filled with the fragrance of Books

Heshun Ancient Town: A Heartwarming Journey from the Horse Caravan Posthouse to the Hometown of Overseas Chinese filled with the fragrance of Books

Overview: A living museum where Chinese and Western cultures blend
Heshun Ancient Town is a century-old hometown of overseas Chinese surrounded by volcanoes, covering an area of approximately 17.4 square kilometers. Generation after generation of people from Heshun have traveled around the world, bringing back wealth, knowledge and diverse cultures. Eventually, they have built their hometown into a cultural highland in the southwestern border of China, which combines the ancient charm of Central Plains with the exotic charm of Southeast Asia.

A quick overview of key highlights
Identity tags: The First Hometown of Overseas Chinese in Southwest China/The First town on the Borderlands/One of the "50 Must-Visit Places in a Lifetime" recommended by China National Geography
Core experience: Stroll through the volcanic stone alley, visit the century-old library, and feel the idyllic countryside
Suggested tour: 1-2 days
Address: Heshun Ancient Town, Tengchong City, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province

  • Heshun Ancient Town: A Heartwarming Journey from the Horse Caravan Posthouse to the Hometown of Overseas Chinese filled with the fragrance of Books-1
  • Heshun Ancient Town: A Heartwarming Journey from the Horse Caravan Posthouse to the Hometown of Overseas Chinese filled with the fragrance of Books-2
  • Heshun Ancient Town: A Heartwarming Journey from the Horse Caravan Posthouse to the Hometown of Overseas Chinese filled with the fragrance of Books-3
  • Heshun Ancient Town: A Heartwarming Journey from the Horse Caravan Posthouse to the Hometown of Overseas Chinese filled with the fragrance of Books-4

Origin: Ancient road bells and returning home in glory

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The name of harmony and compliance - a blessing from the I Ching
The name "He Shun" is derived from the I Ching, which states, "Harmony brings the greatest good fortune, and shun follows heaven." It embodies the ancient people's profound wish for harmony, smoothness, and a healthy life. The ancient town was originally called "Yangwentun", but later changed its name to "Heshun" because a small river wound around the village. Eventually, it was refined to "Heshun". Since the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, soldiers from Sichuan, Hunan and other places in the Central Plains have settled here to cultivate and defend the border, taking root and multiplying. Because of its strategic location on the way to Myanmar and India, it gradually developed into an important post station and commodity distribution center on the ancient Silk Road in Southwest China.

The Path of Development - From a Border Defense Post to a Model of Overseas Chinese Hometown
The glorious history of Heshun is a touching epic about departure, struggle and return:
The beginning of border defense (during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty) : The Ming army cultivated and stationed here, bringing Han culture from the Central Plains and laying the cultural foundation for the ancient town.
The era of "Traveling to the Barbarian Lands" (from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China) : Generation after generation of harmonious men, in pursuit of a living, formed horse caravans and traveled along the southwest Silk Road "traveling to the Barbarian lands" (going to Southeast Asian and South Asian countries such as Myanmar and India for business). Starting from Ma Guotou (the leader of a horse caravan), they went through many hardships and many of them became the big managers of multinational companies, amassing huge fortunes.
- Returning Home in Glory (Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China) : Successful overseas Chinese merchants brought their wealth, knowledge and overseas architectural styles back to their hometowns. They built mansions, ancestral halls, libraries, Bridges and roads, forming the unique style of the ancient town with its "white walls and black tiles, a blend of Chinese and Western elements", and gave birth to the largest and oldest rural library in Yunnan.
- Cultural Inheritance and Rebirth (Modern) : Despite the changes of The Times, the tradition of respecting culture and education, loving the country and hometown of the people of Heshun has never been interrupted. Today, the ancient town, within its well-preserved historical texture, continues a peaceful and elegant daily life, becoming a living specimen for interpreting the culture of Chinese overseas Chinese hometowns, horse caravans and the border inheritance of Han culture.

> In-depth Understanding: Explore More Charming Ancient Towns in China >> [Lijiang Ancient Town, Yunnan] [Fenghuang Ancient Town, Hunan]

Must-see wonder: A symphony of mountains, waters, architecture and human culture

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Natural creation - a poetic picture of volcanic fields
The harmonious base is a serene oil painting jointly painted by volcanoes, wetlands and farmlands.

Volcanoes serve as screens and wetlands as eyes
- Surrounded by volcanoes: The ancient town is located in a plain surrounded by a group of volcanoes. The outline of the dormant volcanoes in the distance is gentle, like a natural screen, guarding this land. This endows Heshun architecture with unique materials - volcanic stones that can be seen everywhere. This porous, dark grey stone is widely used for paving roads and building walls. After being polished by time, it presents a rough yet warm texture, which is the most authentic base color of the ancient town.
- Surrounded by wetlands: The town is surrounded by the expansive Xianhe Wetland in front of it. In summer, lotus flowers bloom gracefully, and in winter, migratory birds rest here. The meandering Daying River flows through, with ancient stone arch Bridges and unique laundry pavilions reflected on the water surface, forming a dynamic pastoral ink-wash painting. Taking a small boat to cruise in the wetland is an excellent way to experience the life philosophy of "harmony between man and nature" of Heshun.

The idyllic pastoral scene and the deep alleys
- Fields and paths: Unlike many ancient towns that are completely enveloped by commerce, Heshun has preserved vast areas of rape flower fields, rice waves and vegetable plots. Walking along the ridge of the field, watching egrets fly by and cattle and horses graze leisurely, it seems as if time has turned back.
The texture of the alleys: The ancient town is crisscrossed with alleys, all paved with volcanic stones. After hundreds of years of walking, the stone slabs have been ground smooth and warm. The alleys undulate along the terrain, leading to one deep courtyard after another or unexpected viewing platforms, offering endless joy of exploration.

Humanistic craftsmanship - A Blend of Chinese and Western architectural Poems
Every building here tells a story about "going out" and "bringing back".
Heshun Library: Known as "the largest and oldest rural library in China", it is the soul of the ancient town. This elegant building that combines Chinese and Western styles houses over ten thousand books, many of which are rare ancient editions. It is not only a palace of knowledge, but also the most direct symbol of the "reverence for culture and education" spirit of the people of Heshun. Sitting in the old reading room inside the library, looking through the window lattice at the green trees in the courtyard, time seems to stand still.
The eight ancestral halls: The ancestral halls of the eight surnames, Cun, Liu, Li, Yin, Jia, Zhang, Chuan and Yang, are the core of the bloodline culture of the overseas Chinese hometown of Heshun. These ancestral halls are exquisitely built and strictly regulated, ingeniously integrating the architectural style of ancestral halls in Central Plains with elements from the border areas and Southeast Asia. They are not only places for ancestral worship, but also strong bonds that maintain the emotional connection between overseas Chinese and their hometowns.
- Various types of residences: From the traditional "three courtyards and one screen wall" and "four courtyards and five courtyards" of the western Yunnan courtyard, to the curved towers and other former residences of overseas Chinese merchants that incorporate elements of Southeast Asian and South Asian arches, carved ironwork, and colored glass, the architecture itself is a history of cultural integration. Many old houses have now been converted into inns and tea houses. Staying in them allows you to savor every detail carefully.
- Laundry booth and platform: The most life-filled humanistic landscape. Several laundry booths of various shapes and sizes built along the river not only provide shelter for women to wash their clothes from wind and rain but also serve as social venues, demonstrating the care of the men in the hometown of overseas Chinese for their wives and daughters. The platform at the entrance of the village was once a gathering place for horse caravans to set off and return, and also a place where wanderers bid farewell to and reunite with their families, bearing countless joys and sorrows.

Photography Secrets:
Xianhe Wetland and Yeya Lake are ideal spots for capturing the full view of the ancient town, its reflections and the morning mist, especially at sunrise.
The gatehouse of the library and the Windows of the reading room are great places to capture the details of human culture and architecture.
Each volcanic stone alley, especially in the early morning or after the rain, can capture street scenes with rich texture and contrast of light and shadow.
In front of the Yuanlong Pavilion, there is a pond where you can capture the classic scene of the ancient pavilion, the dragon pool and the distant volcano in the same frame.

Core Experience: An Immersive Guide to life in a Hometown of Overseas Chinese

Furong Ancient Town

Five must-do things to unlock a Complete Ancient Town Tour
Take a natural hot spring bath and wash away all the dust
- Experience: Tengchong is renowned as a hometown of geothermal energy. Staying at a hot spring hotel in the ancient town or nearby and relaxing in the mineral-rich hot springs is the best way to end a day's stroll.
Note: Some high-end inns offer private hot springs. You can inquire in advance.
2. Visit the library and ancestral halls to touch the cultural heritage
- Core: Spend at least one hour in the Heshun Library to experience the fragrance of a hundred years of books. Then, choose 1-2 ancestral halls (such as the Cun Family Ancestral Hall and the Liu Family Ancestral Hall) for a visit to learn about the family stories and architectural features.
3. Attend a century-old morning market and integrate into the local community
- Time: 7-9 a.m.
Location: The vegetable market in the center of the ancient town.
- Experience: This is the most lively moment of the day in the ancient town. Local villagers gather here, selling fresh vegetables, mountain products and handmade snacks. Their language is noisy but full of vitality. You can try local breakfasts such as thin bean powder and rice cakes.
4. Stay at an old house inn for one night and relive the past
- Selection: It is strongly recommended to choose a boutique inn that has been renovated from a century-old residence.
- Experience: Living in a room with carved wooden Windows and a courtyard, listening to the owner tell the history of the old house, the night is exceptionally quiet and the starry sky is exceptionally clear.
5. Find a tea house by the field and waste your time
- Location: There are many cafes or tea houses with excellent views by the wetland and beside the fields.
- Experience: Do nothing, just order a cup of tea or coffee, face the volcano, wetland and fields, read books, daydream, and feel the most essential tranquility and slowness of Heshun.

Suggested tour route
One-day "Cultural Essence" Tour (Suitable for Those with tight Schedules)
Arrive in the morning and enter through the main entrance of the scenic area → walk to the Heshun Library for an in-depth visit (1 hour) → Visit the adjacent Wenchang Palace (Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall) (0.5 hours) → Walk along the alley to Yuanlong Pavilion and Longtan (0.5 hours) → Have lunch in the center of the ancient town Taste the local specialties of Tengchong (such as Da Jiujia and Tu Guo Zi) → In the afternoon, choose 1-2 ancestral halls to visit (such as Cun Family and Liu Family) (1 hour) → Stroll to the Xianhe Wetland, visit the unique laundry pavilion and enjoy the rural scenery (1 hour) → Find a tea house or coffee shop with a view to rest → Leave in the evening or head to the urban area of Tengchong to check in.
IntoTravelChina Tip: This itinerary focuses on core cultural attractions and has a leisurely pace. The ancient town has crisscrossing alleys. There's no need to strictly follow the map; getting lost can also be a kind of pleasure.

Two-day "Deep Leisure" Combined Tour (Highly Recommended)
Day 1: Arrive in the afternoon and check into a boutique inn within the ancient town → Take a leisurely stroll to familiarize yourself with the layout of the ancient town, with a focus on visiting the library and ancestral halls → Enjoy dinner at the inn or the riverside restaurant → In the evening, you can experience the ancient town's clean bar or soak in the hot spring.
Day 2: Get up early in the morning and head to the century-old morning market to experience the hustle and bustle of life and enjoy breakfast. Then, walk along the wetland boardwalk deep into the Wild Duck Lake area to observe birds and natural scenery (in the morning). After lunch, visit the former residence of Ai Siqi (a Marxist philosopher). Or choose a horse caravan culture exhibition hall to learn about history → enjoy the last peaceful time at a tea house by the field in the afternoon → Leave with a sense of satisfaction in the evening, or connect to other scenic spots in Tengchong (such as Rehai and the National Martyrs Cemetery).
This itinerary allows you to fully immerse yourself in the harmonious daily atmosphere and experience the dual charm of its culture and nature.
IntoTravelChina Advantages: We can book the most suitable accommodation for you, arrange the connection of all activities, and provide detailed hiking route maps and safety guidelines.

Professional Guide: IntoTravelChina can offer you a private customized itinerary for a panoramic cultural tour of western Yunnan, connecting the ancient town of Heshun with Tengchong Volcano and Geothermal National Park, Beihai Wetland, Anti-Japanese War Memorial venues, as well as the border charm of Ruili and Mangshi. Guided by a guide who is well-versed in local history, you will be accompanied and explained. >> [Consult for Customization Now]

Travel Guide: Transportation, Accommodation and Seasons

Furong Ancient Town

How to Get There: A Seamless Connection Guide
Heshun Ancient Town is located in the suburbs of Tengchong City. Usually, one needs to reach Tengchong first.
- Direct flights: Tengchong Tuofeng Airport has launched flights to many cities including Kunming, Chengdu, Chongqing and Beijing. It takes about 20 to 30 minutes to get to Heshun Ancient Town by taxi from the airport.
- Long-distance bus: There are expressway buses directly from Kunming, Dali, Baoshan and other places to Tengchong Bus Station. Then, you can transfer to a local bus (No. 6) or take a taxi (about 15 minutes) to Heshun.
- By car: The road conditions are good. Just navigate to "Tourist Center of Heshun Ancient Town Scenic Area". There is a parking lot outside the ancient town.
- Internal transportation: The entire ancient town is on foot. The stone-paved roads undulate, so please be sure to wear comfortable shoes.

Best visiting time
Heshun has a mild climate and is suitable for all four seasons, each with its own unique features.
The golden seasons of spring and autumn (March to May, September to November) : The weather is the most comfortable. In spring, rape flowers are in full bloom, and in autumn, the sky is clear and the clouds are sparse, with golden rice fields. It is the best season for photography and hiking.
- Summer (June to August) : It is the rainy season, with abundant rainfall, full wetlands, lush plants and fresh air. Rain gear should be prepared, but it's also a good choice for escaping the summer heat.
- Winter (December to February) : The weather is sunny and dry, with bright sunshine and a large temperature difference between day and night. It is an excellent time to enjoy the clear outline of the volcano and soak in hot springs. The ancient town is relatively quiet.

Accommodation options
- Boutique Inns in the Ancient Town (Preferred Experience) :
- Experience: Mostly transformed from historical old houses, the buildings themselves are tourist attractions. The service is friendly and friendly. You can deeply experience the dawn and dusk of the ancient town and communicate with the shop owner to obtain more local information.
Suitable for: those who pursue cultural experiences, enjoy quietness, and photography enthusiasts.
- Hotels outside the ancient town/Tengchong City area (convenient options) :
- Experience: More choices, facilities may be updated, and high cost performance. It is suitable for tourists who plan to visit multiple scenic spots in Tengchong at the same time, but they need to make daily round trips to the ancient town.
Suitable for: family tourists and those who have high requirements for standardized accommodation.
- Hot Spring Resort Hotel (Luxurious Experience) :
- Experience: There are several high-quality hot spring hotels in Tengchong City or near the Rehai Scenic Area, which perfectly combine ancient town Tours with hot spring health preservation.
Suitable for: honeymooners, family outings, and tourists seeking relaxation and healing.

IntoTravelChina Accommodation Booking Suggestions
The boutique inns in the ancient town often have few rooms and each has its own unique features (such as wetland landscapes, century-old houses, and private courtyards). By booking through us, we can precisely recommend based on your preferences (such as whether you need a hot spring indoors, whether you value a sense of history, and whether you need a quiet location), and assist in arranging pick-up and drop-off services, making your trip to your hometown of overseas Chinese unique from the moment you check in. [Click to contact IntoTravelChina Travel Consultant]

Join hands with IntoTravelChina and embark on your exclusive adventure in western Yunnan

The story of Heshun Ancient Town is about the courage of the expedition, the integration of cultures and the accumulation of homesickness. IntoTravelChina is dedicated to creating in-depth, personalized and worry-free travel experiences in China. Our travel experts can help you
- Tailor-made itinerary: Based on your interests and time, we design the perfect route that harmonizes the entire western Yunnan region, balancing culture, nature and relaxation.
One-stop service: Handle scenic area tickets, accommodation at characteristic inns, dedicated vehicles, local cultural guides and reservations for hot spring experiences.
Exclusive Experience: Arrange visits to the old house that is not open to the public, exchanges with local cultural scholars, morning bird-watching Tours in the wetland, and meals at private restaurants, etc.

Let your journey of harmony and smoothness be more than just sightseeing and taking photos, but a journey that transcends time and space and sooths your soul.
Start planning your journey right away
Welcome to contact our professional travel consultants. We will provide you with a customized itinerary plan and quotation within 24 hours. [Click to contact IntoTravelChina Travel Consultant]

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