Monument to the people's Liberation of Chongqing: an urban heart engraved with national spirit

  Monument to the people's Liberation of Chongqing: an urban heart engraved with national spirit

Overview: The spiritual totem and commercial origin of a city
Monument to the people's Liberation, standing in the hinterland of Yuzhong Peninsula in Chongqing, is far from an isolated stone tablet. It is the only national monument in China that commemorates the victory of the Chinese nation in the War of Resistance Against Japan, and it is also the absolute geographical and spiritual origin of Chongqing's urban development.

Quick overview of core highlights
Identity tags: Monument to the Spirit of the Anti Japanese War/Starting Point of the First Commercial Street in the West/Meeting Room of the Mountain City Urban Landscape
Core Experience: Admiring the Victory Monument of the Anti Japanese War, Checking in the Zero Point Coordinates of the City, Immersive Urban Shopping, Tasting Authentic Chongqing Snacks
Suggested tour: Half day to one day, strongly recommend combining daytime viewing with nighttime experience of the dazzling night view of the commercial district
Scenic spot address: Intersection of Minzu Road, Minquan Road, and Zourong Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing

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Origin: From Spiritual Fortress to Prosperous Core

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 The Birth of Steles - The National Backbone in the Flames of the Anti Japanese War
The initial construction of the Monument to the people's Liberation originated from the most critical moment of the Chinese nation. In 1941, in order to motivate the military and civilians throughout the country to fight to the end, the Nationalist government built a square wooden structure building here, named the "Spirit Fortress". After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, in order to permanently commemorate this great victory, the construction of the "Anti Japanese War Victory Memorial Monument" began on the original site in 1946 and was completed in 1947. It is not only a historical witness to the victory of the Anti Japanese War, but also a permanent symbol of the indomitable and united spirit of the Chinese nation in resisting aggression. In 1950, it was inscribed by Marshal Liu Bocheng and renamed as the "People's Liberation Monument", which has been in use ever since. This monument has been deeply rooted in the collective memory of the country since its inception.

 New Life Path - From Historical Landmarks to Urban Core
The modern change of the Monument to the people's Liberation area is a legendary epic that has evolved from a political memorial center to a three-dimensional urban economic and cultural core.
Foundation and symbolism: As the first large-scale anti Japanese victory monument in China, it has been the most politically and historically significant landmark building in Chongqing and even the southwestern region for a long time after its completion.
Commercial germination and rise: after the reform and opening up, with Monument to the people's Liberation as the center, Chongqing's commercial vitality began to burst. In 1997, when Chongqing was directly under the central government, the urban development entered the fast lane, and Monument to the people's Liberation Business District accelerated its expansion and upgrading.
Coronation of the First West Street: At the beginning of the 21st century, with the gathering of many top shopping malls, five-star hotels, high-end office buildings and financial institutions, Monument to the people's Liberation Business District was awarded the title of "the First West Street of China". It has transformed from a single historical landmark into a three-dimensional urban core that integrates finance, commerce, culture, and tourism.
Continuous evolution: Today, Monument to the people's Liberation is not only the "Golden Cross Street" of Chongqing, but also the city is undergoing continuous renewal. The weight of history seamlessly blends with the prosperity of modernity here, with the ancient monument and the surrounding glass curtain wall skyscrapers framed together, forming the most classic urban cover of Chongqing.

In depth understanding: Explore more urban landmarks in China that carry historical memories>>Tiananmen Square, Beijing

Must See Wonders: Symphony of Historical Monument and Urban Forest

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Historical and Humanistic Dimensions - Silent Epic and Flowing Inheritance
The core of the Monument to the people's Liberation lies in its historical and humanistic values that cannot be copied.
Paying homage to the Monument to the people's Liberation - the cornerstone to touch the national memory: the monument is 27.5 meters high, and is an eight sided column helmet top reinforced concrete structure. Standing under the monument, looking up at its solemn shape, reading the inscriptions and reliefs on the pedestal, one can deeply feel the magnificent history of that period. This is a vivid classroom for patriotic education and understanding the history of Chongqing as a wartime capital. On important commemorative days, there are always flowers in front of the monument to pay tribute.
Urban origin - the positioning of "the heart of Chongqing": Monument to the people's Liberation is the geographical zero of Chongqing. Using this as the center, the central coordinates of Chongqing city were defined. For tourists, standing under the monument means standing at the center of the entire Chongqing urban network, with special symbolic significance.
Resonance of surrounding historical sites: Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum (a classic building complex with the Chongqing People's Auditorium opposite) and the exhibition hall of Song Qingling's former residence, which are accessible on foot, resonate with the historical narrative of Monument to the people's Liberation, and jointly build a three-dimensional and vivid modern history and culture area.

 Architectural and Commercial Wonders - A Feast of Vertical Forests and Planes
Taking the monument as the center and within a radius of one kilometer, a highly condensed picture of modern urban civilization unfolds.
The ultimate display of three-dimensional urban forest: looking around, Monument to the people's Liberation is surrounded by skyscrapers such as Chongqing World Financial Center (WFC) and United International Building. These huge glass and steel structures take the Monument to the people's Liberation as the visual center, forming a strong sense of historical and modern dialogue, which is a classic prospect for shooting Chongqing's "Cyberpunk" urban landscape.
The prosperous feast of the first commercial street in the west: eight pedestrian streets radiating from the center of Monument to the people's Liberation constitute the top commercial matrix in China. From top international luxury brands to local trendy cultural and creative industries, from high-end department stores to underground specialty markets, the commercial formats are extremely diverse, meeting the consumption needs of all levels, making it the first choice to experience the vitality of Chongqing city.
The never ending urban light and shadow show: after nightfall, the lights of Monument to the people's Liberation itself are solemn and solemn, while the LED curtain walls of the surrounding buildings are performing brilliant light shows. The stillness of the monument and the movement of the city, the yellow of history and the color of modernity, interweave at this moment, forming a unique and profound core chapter in the night scenery of Chongqing.

Photography tips:
Classic landmarks in the same frame: in the pedestrian street area under the monument, use the wide-angle lens to shoot up, and bring the Monument to the people's Liberation and the towering WFC building behind into the picture, which can best reflect the collision between history and the future.
Night portrait: Using the warm color light source of the monument base and lamp post to fill in the light for the character, with the neon lights of the flowing commercial street as the background, it can take photos with a strong urban feel.
Street photography culture: On the surrounding branches such as Wuyi Road and Bayi Road, you can capture vivid images of modern urbanites and authentic "stick soldiers" (porters), recording the real urban fireworks atmosphere.

Core Experience: Immersive Urban Core Area Guide

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 Five must do things to unlock the complete journey of Monument to the people's Liberation
Pay homage once, complete the tribute to history
Action: Slowly walk around the monument, carefully read the inscription, and touch the marble pedestal. This is the starting point and spiritual anchor of all tourism, understanding it is essential to comprehend the deep character of this city.
Check in at midnight in the city, standing in the center of Chongqing
Experience: Search for the mark of the city's origin on the ground under the monument, take a photo here, and symbolically place yourself at the core of the entire mountain city map.
Embark on a boundaryless shopping feast
Key: Choose a route based on interests. For those who pursue top-level luxury, you can go straight to Times Square and the Global Financial Center shopping mall; For those looking for trends and designs, you can visit Bayi Square and Metropolitan Oriental Plaza; If you want to experience the local hustle and bustle, be sure to dive into the underground shopping mall near Deyi World or the trendy neighborhood next to Sun Moon Center.
Try the authentic Chongqing snack 'Grand Slam' once
Must eat list: Go to the adjacent Bayi Road Delicious Street, and taste all the Chongqing flavor in the shortest distance: hot and sour noodles, mountain town rice dumpling, salted duck (Liao Ji), spicy string, and a sour cow. This is a miniature of Chongqing on the tip of the tongue.
From a high vantage point, one can take in a panoramic view of the two rivers and four banks
Recommendation: Climb onto the WFC Huixian Tower Observation Deck or the Cloud Eye of United International Building. From the top of the city at an altitude of 590 meters, one can overlook the dense building forests, winding two rivers (Yangtze River and Jialing River), and crisscrossing bridges of the Yuzhong Peninsula from a 360 degree perspective, capturing the stunning urban texture during the day or the dazzling sea of lights at night.

Tourist Route Suggestions
Half day "Urban Core" Quick Tour:
Arrive at Monument to the people's Liberation Pedestrian Street at 2pm → pay a visit to Monument to the people's Liberation and learn about its history (30 minutes) → start shopping or strolling mode and explore the surrounding shopping malls and streets (2 hours) → go to Bayi Road Delicious Street in the evening to have dinner and taste a variety of snacks (1 hour) → enjoy the night scene of Monument to the people's Liberation Business District at the beginning of the lights after dinner and feel the vitality of the city at night → end the journey.
IntoTravelChina tip: This trip focuses on shopping and food experience in the core area of Monument to the people's Liberation. There is a dense flow of people on weekends and holidays. It is suggested that we learn about the business district dynamics in advance and plan efficient travel routes.
One day in-depth tour of "History and City":
In the morning: Go to the China Three Gorges Museum in Chongqing to systematically learn about Ba Yu culture, Three Gorges civilization, and urban history (2.5 hours) → Walk to the Chongqing People's Grand Hall opposite, which has a unique appearance.
Noon: Take the light rail or walk to Monument to the people's Liberation, and have lunch in the surrounding restaurants or Yummy Street.
Afternoon: Visit the Monument to the people's Liberation Business District in depth. You can choose 1-2 characteristic malls or blocks for in-depth exploration according to your interests, or go to the WFC observation platform to climb high and look far (2 hours).
Evening: Enjoy an authentic Chongqing hot pot near Monument to the people's Liberation, and then walk to Hongya Cave (about 15 minutes) to enjoy its dreamy night view, completing a perfect day from history to magic.
The advantages of IntoTravelChina: We can plan the most reasonable itinerary connection for you, book tickets to the observation deck, and recommend specialty restaurants and shopping points that avoid crowds, making your urban exploration journey both fulfilling and easy.

Professional guide: IntoTravelChina can provide you with a personalized itinerary, including exclusive tour guides, transportation, and activity arrangements, allowing you to have a worry free and in-depth experience. >>Consult now for customization

Travel Guide: Transportation, Accommodation, and Seasons

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 How to reach: Seamless Connection Guide
Monument to the people's Liberation is located in the core of Chongqing's mother city, and the rail transit network is extremely developed.
Rail transit: This is the most recommended way. Take Chongqing Rail Transit Line 2 and get off at the "Linjiangmen" station, or take Line 1 and Line 6 and get off at the "Xiaoshizi" station. After leaving the station, walk 5-10 minutes to the central area of Monument to the people's Liberation.
Other options: Due to its location in the absolute city center, ground transportation is very congested during peak hours, and self driving parking is extremely difficult and expensive. It is strongly not recommended to drive there. Taxi or online taxi hailing can locate the "Monument to the people's Liberation Pedestrian Street" or the name of major shopping malls.
Important reminder: The Monument to the people's Liberation area is a pure pedestrian street, and no vehicles are allowed to drive in. There are many single lane roads in the surrounding area, so special attention should be paid when navigating.

 Best Travel Time
The Monument to the people's Liberation Business District is open 24 hours a year, but the spring and autumn are the most comfortable seasons, which is the best time to visit.
Spring and Autumn Golden Season (March May, September November): Chongqing's spring is warm, autumn is cool, and the temperature is suitable. It is very suitable for long walks, shopping, and sightseeing on outdoor pedestrian streets.
Summer active season (June August): Chongqing is hot in summer, but the indoor air conditioning of Monument to the people's Liberation shopping malls is sufficient, which is a good place for "summer shopping". Attention should be paid to heatstroke prevention and sun protection, and it is recommended to arrange more indoor activities.
Winter Warm Season (December February): The climate is humid and cold, but around Christmas, New Year's Day, and Spring Festival, the festive atmosphere in the business district is strong, with dazzling decorations and unique charm. Pay attention to adding clothes to keep warm.

 Accommodation Options
Monument to the people's Liberation/Hongya Cave core area (preferred, extremely convenient)
High end hotels and boutique homestays: This area is home to Chongqing's top five-star hotels and numerous well-designed boutique homestays. The core scenic area is easily accessible downstairs, and the convenience of dining, shopping, and transportation (light rail) is unparalleled.
Suitable for: tourists who pursue ultimate convenience, hope to deeply experience the core atmosphere of the city, and have sufficient budget.
Guanyinqiao Business District (a trendy choice)
A variety of hotels are available: another top business district in Chongqing, with a wide selection of hotels, the cost performance ratio is usually higher than that of Monument to the people's Liberation, and the business atmosphere is young and trendy. Monument to the people's Liberation can be easily reached by taking Rail Transit Line 3 (about 20 minutes).
Suitable for young tourists who prefer a fashionable and trendy atmosphere, and value the cost-effectiveness of accommodation.
Nanbin Road or Jiangbei Mouth (landscape option)
Jiangjing Hotels: These hotels in these areas are marketed for their open river views and the skyline of the Yuzhong Peninsula, creating a relatively peaceful environment. Take a taxi or rail transit across the river to Monument to the people's Liberation (about 15-30 minutes).
Suitable for: Tourists who have extremely high requirements for accommodation landscape and are willing to sacrifice some convenience for the landscape.

IntoTravelChina accommodation booking recommendations:
The hotels in the core area of Monument to the people's Liberation are very popular in peak seasons (holidays, weekends), and the prices are also rising. By booking with us, you can not only get real-time room availability and competitive prices, but also recommend the best accommodation location based on your itinerary priorities (shopping, sightseeing, food), and package accommodation and itinerary planning. >>Click to contact IntoTravelChina travel consultant

Extended journey: stroll through the essence of Yuzhong mother city

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One day essence tour of Chengdu urban culture: Chengdu Museum (history) → Taikoo Li (modern fashion) → Kuanzhai Alley (traditional street) → Sichuan Opera Performance (night). This route crosses the past and present of Chengdu within a day.

Sichuan Sichuan Classic 6-day Ring Road: Chengdu → Leshan (Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area, Mount Emei) → Sanxingdui → People's Park, Jinli Old Street → Giant Panda Base, Chunxi Road. This is a classic Sichuan journey from modern cities to natural wonders and cultural heritage.>>Explore the 6-day essence of Sichuan

 

Join hands with IntoTravelChina and embark on your exclusive mountain city center journey

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The story of the Monument to the people's Liberation is about the memory of the nation, the rise of the city and the eternal vitality. IntoTravelChina is dedicated to creating a deep, personalized, and worry free travel experience in China. Our travel experts can assist you with:
Tailor made itinerary: according to your interests (history, shopping, food, photography), design a perfect itinerary centered on Monument to the people's Liberation and radiating to various characteristic regions of Chongqing.
One stop service: handle accommodation, transportation connections, observation deck tickets, and specialty restaurant reservations.
Exclusive Perspective: Explore the corners of local commercial districts where non tourists gather, interpret the stories behind the buildings, and arrange professional urban photography follow-up.
Let your trip to Monument to the people's Liberation not only clocking in, but also become an in-depth dialogue to understand Chongqing's past and present.

Start planning your journey now
Welcome to contact our professional travel consultants, we will provide you with exclusive itinerary plans and quotes within 24 hours. >>Click to contact IntoTravelChina travel consultant

What Our Clients Say?

Based on 10,000+ traveler reviews

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Daniel Dorothea
Canada
Reviewed on April 29,2025
Shopping on Nanjing Road in Shanghai was just amazing! It's truly the "First Commercial Street of China", where tradition and modernity blend perfectly. You can find awesome souvenirs and experience the trendy vibes in cool stores. The neon lights at night are just spectacular, shining bright like Times Square in New York. The food here is incredible too. I had a feast for my taste buds. Shanghai, I'll definitely be back!
Destination(s): Shanghai
Date of Experience: May 08,2024
...
...
Elvis Eva
Canada
Reviewed on June 20,2025
As a solo traveler from Canada, I was nervous about navigating China alone—but this 11-day tour was PERFECT! From hiking the Great Wall at sunrise (Day 3) to gasping at the Terracotta Army (Day 5), every day delivered ‘pinch-me’ moments. The real showstopper? Zhangjiajie’s Avatar Mountains (Day 7)! Our guide made the stone pillars come alive with stories. Massive thanks for handling all logistics—bullet train tickets, entry passes, car! And the 4-star hotels surprised me.
Destination(s): Beijing Xian Zhangjiajie Shanghai
Date of Experience: June 02,2025
... ... ...
...
Simon
America
Reviewed on May 29,2025
Our 2-day Zhangjiajie tour was beyond spectacular! As someone who’s visited Beijing and Shanghai for work, this trip revealed China’s wild, magical heart. Day 1 in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park felt like stepping onto Pandora—I’m a huge Avatar fan, and Yuanjiajie’s floating peaks left me breathless. The misty pillars and lush valleys like pure movie magic! Then came Fenghuang Ancient Town, we eat dinner beside the thundering waterfall. It seems Unreal! The night views of stilt houses glowing over the river were straight from a fairy tale. For fellow Avatar lovers and adventure seekers: Don’t miss this bucket-list experience! 10/10 would return. A Well-Traveled Film Buff, May 2025
Destination(s): Zhangjiajie
Date of Experience: May 08,2025
... ...

FAQ

What hidden historic buildings around Jiefangbei are worth visiting?

Look for the Old Chongqing Post Office (1930s), with its red-brick facade and vintage mailboxes; the Sichuan Hotel (1950s), showcasing Soviet-inspired architecture; and the Catholic Church of Chongqing (early 20th century), with stained-glass windows and Gothic spires—all within a 10-minute walk.

What’s the best route from Jiefangbei to Nanshan Yikeshu Viewing Platform when leaving in the evening?

Take bus 384 directly (40 minutes) to beat traffic, arriving by sunset. This route passes through old neighborhoods, letting you glimpse local life before reaching the platform for panoramic night views of Chongqing’s skyline.

What traditional festivals can be observed in Jiefangbei?

During the Lantern Festival (15th day of Lunar New Year), the square is filled with lantern displays and riddles. Mid-Autumn Festival brings mooncake stalls and folk dances, while National Day (October 1) features flag-raising ceremonies and cultural parades.

With many one-way streets around Jiefangbei, what should pedestrians note?

Follow the "blue pedestrian signs" with arrows—they guide you through shortcuts between skyscrapers. Cross streets only at marked crossings, as traffic moves quickly. Locals often use alleyways (like "Xiaoximen Alley") to cut through blocks—ask for directions to save time!

What services in Jiefangbei’s malls are convenient for foreign visitors?

Major malls like Raffles City and Pacific Department Store have English-speaking staff, tax refund desks, and currency exchange. Some even offer free city maps with English translations and charging stations for phones.

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