Leifeng Pagoda
Leifeng Pagoda, situated on the southern shore of West Lake in Hangzhou, is a renowned cultural landmark with a history spanning over a millennium. Originally built in 977 AD during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period by King Qian Chu of the Wuyue Kingdom, the pagoda was reconstructed in 2002 after its collapse in 1924. Standing at 71 meters tall, it combines ancient Buddhist architectural styles with modern engineering, featuring an octagonal base, five-story structure, and a panoramic viewing platform. The pagoda is deeply intertwined with the legendary tale of "The Legend of the White Snake," making it a symbol of love, fate, and cultural heritage.
Historical Overview
First constructed in 977 AD to enshrine Buddhist relics, the original Leifeng Pagoda endured centuries of natural disasters and wars. In 1924, the wooden structure collapsed due to decay and theft of bricks by locals. The current pagoda, rebuilt with steel-reinforced concrete and covered in 100,000 glazed tiles, was completed in 2002. Historical records indicate that the pagoda was part of the "West Lake Ten Scenes" during the Song Dynasty. The reconstruction incorporated archaeological findings from the original site, including a stone casket containing Buddhist scriptures and relics.
Structural Layout
The pagoda follows a traditional Chinese octagonal layout, rising from a two-tiered base to a five-story main body topped with a spire. The interior houses elevator access, staircases, and exhibition halls showcasing artifacts from the original pagoda. Surrounding the pagoda are landscaped gardens, stone pathways, and a large plaza offering views of West Lake. Key architectural features include the "Seven-Layered Lotus" motif on the spire, carved stone railings, and a central well containing a bronze bell.
Major Attractions
- Panoramic Viewing Platform: On the top floor, offering 360-degree views of West Lake, Qiantao Hill, and the city skyline.
- Archaeological Exhibition Hall: Displays relics unearthed during the 1924 collapse, including Song Dynasty Porcelain, bronze mirrors, and Buddhist scriptures.
- Seven-Layered Lotus Spire: A symbolic architectural element representing purity and enlightenment.
- Bronze Bell Chamber: Houses a 3-meter-tall bronze bell inscribed with Buddhist sutras, rung daily at noon.
- White Snake Cultural Park: An adjacent area featuring sculptures, murals, and interactive exhibits depicting the legendary love story.
Suggested Itineraries
- Classic Route (1.5–2 hours):
Entrance → Archaeological Hall → Interior Staircase → Panoramic Platform → Bell Chamber → Exit
Highlights: Core historical exhibits and panoramic views.
- Cultural Experience Route (3–4 hours):
Include adjacent White Snake Cultural Park, West Lake boat ride, and nearby attractions like Su Causeway.
Highlights: Deep immersion in folklore and natural beauty.
- Comprehensive Route (Full Day):
Combine pagoda exploration with visits to nearby sites like Lingyin Temple, Six Harmonies Pagoda, and Hefang Street.
Highlights: Full cultural and historical immersion.
Ticket Purchase
Online Booking: Reservations via "West Lake Tourism" WeChat mini-program or official website (up to 7 days in advance).
On-Site Purchase: Available at ticket booths; peak season queues may be long.
Prices:
- Standard Ticket: ¥40 (adults), ¥20 (students/seniors)
- Combo Tickets: Available with West Lake boat rides or nearby attractions
- Free Entry: Children under 1.2m, disabled visitors, and military personnel
Transportation
- Subway: Line 1 to Ding'an Road Station (Exit B), then 10-minute walk or shared bike.
- Bus: Routes 4, 31, 51, 52, 87, or 194 to Leifengta Station.
- Boat: Seasonal "West Lake Cruise" stops at Leifengta Pier (¥35 round trip).
- Taxi: Direct drop-off at pagoda entrance; avoid peak hours for smoother travel.
Best Time & Tips
- Peak Seasons: March–April (spring blossoms), September–November (autumn foliage).
- Avoid Crowds: Weekdays before 10 AM or after 4 PM; weekends and holidays are busiest.
- Essentials: Wear comfortable shoes (moderate climbing involved), bring sun protection, and stay hydrated.
- Photography: Allowed except in exhibition halls; drone usage prohibited.
- Prohibited Items: Large bags, tripods, and smoking within the pagoda complex.
- Accessibility: Elevator available for disabled visitors; ramps and tactile paths for wheelchair access.