Erhai Lake

Erhai Lake

Erhai Lake, a shimmering highland gem in Yunnan’s Dali Prefecture, is China’s seventh-largest freshwater lake. Nicknamed "Yunnan’s Emerald," this crescent-shaped lake (136 km circumference, 1,972m elevation) has nourished Bai ethnic communities for millennia. Designated a National Scenic Area in 1994, it’s famed for its azure waters, seabird colonies, and Cangshan Mountain views.

Historical Overview

Formed by tectonic shifts millions of years ago, Erhai served as a vital hub for the ancient Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms (7th–13th centuries). Maritime Silk Road traders once docked here, exchanging tea, silk, and horses. In the 1980s, it became a focal point for eco-tourism, balancing preservation with modern development.

 

Geographical Layout

The lake spans 256 km², framed by:Western Shore: Lush Cangshan Mountain foothills, villages like Xizhou and Zhoucheng.

Eastern Shore: Flatlands dotted with fishing villages (e.g., Shuanglang) and wetlands.

Islands: Golden Orchid Island (Xiaoputuo) and South Shazhou Island.

Key Zones: Dali Old Town waterfront, Erhai Park, and the Eco-Corridor cycling path.

 

Major Attractions

Xiaoputuo Island: Miniature temple-topped islet, nicknamed "Little Potalaka."

Shuanglang Town: Lakeside village with white-walled Bai houses and sunset bars.

Cangshan Mountain: 19 peaks overlooking the lake; take the cable car to Zhonghe Temple.

Chongsheng Temple Three Pagodas: 1,200-year-old Buddhist landmarks near the lake.

Butterfly Spring: Park where swarms of butterflies gather (May–June).

Xizhou Ancient Town: Historic Bai market town with morning bazaars.

Erhai Eco-Corridor: 129-km cycling path with wetlands, yurts, and photo spots.

 

Suggested Itineraries

  • Classic Route (4–5 hours):

Dali Old Town → Shuanglang → Xiaoputuo → Erhai Park.

Highlights: Sunset views, boat tours, and Bai architecture.

  • Cultural Route (Full Day):

Xizhou → Zhoucheng (Tie-dye workshops) → Chongsheng Temple → Butterfly Spring.

Highlights: Bai culture, Handicrafts, and ancient temples.

  • Adventure Route (2 Days):

Day 1: Cycle the Eco-Corridor (40 km).

Day 2: Hike Cangshan → Visit Erhai’s wetlands.

 

Ticket Purchase

Free Entry: Lake access is open year-round.

  • Attraction Fees:

Cangshan Cable Car: ¥100–150 (round-trip).

Chongsheng Temple: ¥75 (includes Three Pagodas).

Boat Tours: ¥140–180 (1–2 hours).

 

Transportation

To Dali:

Air: Fly to Dali Airport (DLU), then taxi (¥50–60) to Old Town.

Train: High-speed rail from Kunming (2 hours).

Local:

Bike Rental: ¥20–50/day near Old Town.

Bus: Route #C2 from Dali to Shuanglang (¥15, 1.5 hours).

Taxi: ¥80–100 from Old Town to Shuanglang.

 

Best Time & Tips

Avoid Crowds: Visit Nov–Mar (off-season) or weekdays.

Best Seasons: Spring (Mar–May) for blossoms; autumn (Sep–Nov) for clear skies.

Wear: Sunscreen, hat, and layers (altitude causes temperature swings).

Respect: Bai customs; ask before photographing locals.

Eco-Tip: Avoid plastic; use reusable bottles (free water stations available).

Try: Baba (pan-fried cake) and Sannongyu (three-course tea) in Xizhou.

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