Fuxian Lake

Historical Overview

Fuxian Lake’s human history dates back over 2,000 years, with Yi and Han communities settling along its shores. Ancient fishermen revered the lake as a deity, offering sacrifices for safe voyages. In 2001, underwater archaeologists discovered stone ruins at 20–30 meters deep, believed to be remnants of a pre-Ming Dynasty settlement (circa 250–500 CE). Local lore links the lake to the mythical “City of the Immortals,” adding to its mystique. During the Qing Dynasty, scholars documented its ecological richness, while modern conservation efforts have preserved its ecosystem. The lake remains a cultural touchstone for Yunnan’s ethnic minorities.

Structural Layout

The lake spans three counties (Chengjiang, Jiangchuan, and Huaning) and is divided into distinct zones:

• Northern Shore: Features Sun Moon Bay and Cherry Blossom Valley, popular for beaches and resorts.
• Southern Shore: Home to Luchong Scenic Area and the underwater ruins, with rugged cliffs and hiking trails.
• Western Basin: Includes Gushan Island (Gushan), a limestone outcrop with temples and pavilions.
• Eastern Plains: Flatlands used for agriculture and traditional fishing villages like Haikou.

Major Attractions

Sun Moon Bay: A crescent-shaped beach with calm waters, ideal for swimming and kayaking.

Gushan Island: A 1.3-square-kilometer island with Buddhist temples, pagodas, and panoramic lake views.

Luchong Scenic Area: Limestone caves, waterfalls, and a 200-meter-high observation deck.

Underwater Ruins: Explored via glass-bottom boats or diving tours (permit required).

Cherry Blossom Valley: Blooms with thousands of cherry trees (March–April).

Haikou Fishing Village: Experience traditional fishing methods and Yi ethnic culture.

Fuxian Lake Observatory: Stargazing site due to minimal light pollution.

Suggested Itineraries

• Classic Route (Half Day):

Sun Moon Bay → Gushan Island (boat ride) → Haikou Fishing Village → Cherry Blossom Valley

Highlights: Beaches, island temples, and cultural interactions.

• Extended Route (Full Day):

Sun Moon Bay → Gushan Island → Luchong Scenic Area → Underwater Ruins Tour → Haikou Village

Highlights: Adventure activities and archaeological sites.

• Adventure Route (2 Days):

Day 1: Sun Moon Bay → Gushan Island → Luchong Hiking Trails → Evening stargazing.

Day 2: Diving/snorkeling at underwater ruins → Cherry Blossom Valley → Haikou Village.

Highlights: Immersive nature and cultural immersion.

Ticket Purchase

Entrance Fees:Main Attractions: Gushan Island ¥30, Luchong Scenic Area ¥20, Underwater Ruins Tour ¥120 (includes boat). Free: Beaches and fishing villages; some resorts charge parking fees (¥10–20).

Online: Book diving permits or boat tours via Ctrip or Mafengwo.

On-Site: Tickets available at attraction entrances; cash preferred in rural areas.

Transportation

From Kunming: Bus: Kunming South Coach Station → Chengjiang County (1.5 hours, ¥40) → Taxi to lake (20 minutes, ¥30). Car: 60 km via G8511 Highway (1 hour).

Local Transport: Bike Rentals: Electric bikes (¥50/day) for shoreline exploration. Boat Tours: Operate from Sun Moon Bay and Luchong (¥50–150/person).

Best Time & Tips

Peak Seasons: March–May (blossoms) and September–October (clear skies).

Avoid Crowds: Visit weekdays; weekends attract Kunming day-trippers.

Essentials: Pack water shoes for rocky beaches and a reusable water bottle. Sun protection (hat, sunscreen) is critical due to high UV reflection.

Prohibited: Swimming outside designated areas; fishing without a permit.

Cultural Note: Yi villages appreciate modest attire; ask before photographing rituals.

Eco-Tip: Dispose of trash responsibly—the lake’s ecosystem is fragile.