Huaqing Pool

Historical Overview

Huaqing Pool’s history dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046–771 BCE), when it was known as the "Hot Spring of Li Mountain." The Qin Dynasty expanded it into a palace complex, while the Han Dynasty further developed its thermal baths. The Tang Dynasty marked its golden age under Emperor Xuanzong (r. 712–756 CE), who renovated the site into a lavish imperial resort named Huaqing Palace. Here, he famously indulged in romantic escapades with Yang Guifei, a tale later dramatized in classical literature. The An Lushan Rebellion (755–763 CE) disrupted its prominence, but subsequent dynasties restored parts of the complex. Today, it stands as a symbol of both imperial luxury and timeless love.

Structural Layout

The site is organized around nine naturally heated spring pools, fed by geothermal waters at 43°C (109°F). Key areas include:

• Nine-Dragon Pool: A central spring with a marble dragon sculpture, symbolizing imperial authority.
• Frost Drifting Hall (Feiyun Dian): A Tang-era pavilion where steam from the springs created an illusion of floating clouds.
• Five-Room Hall (Wujian Ting): A restored structure where Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Guifei reportedly bathed.
• Tanghua Gate: The southern entrance, rebuilt in the Tang style, leading to the main bathing areas.
• Lishan Mountain Scenic Zone: Surrounding forests and hiking trails offering panoramic views of the Weihe River.

Major Attractions

1. Nine-Dragon Pool: The iconic centerpiece, featuring a dragon-themed fountain and historic inscriptions.
2. Frost Drifting Hall: A reconstructed pavilion where steam and mist created a dreamlike ambiance.
3. Five-Room Hall: Believed to be Yang Guifei’s private bathing chamber, surrounded by lotus ponds.
4. Tanghua Gate: A grand entrance with Tang Dynasty architectural motifs, leading to the spring complex.
5. Song of Everlasting Sorrow Performance: A nightly outdoor show retelling the tale of Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Guifei.
6. Lishan Old Path: A scenic trail up Mount Li with ancient carvings and viewpoints overlooking the springs.

Suggested Itineraries

1. Classic Route (2–3 hours):
   Tanghua Gate → Nine-Dragon Pool → Frost Drifting Hall → Five-Room Hall → Song of Everlasting Sorrow Performance.
   Highlights: Core Tang Dynasty attractions and the evening cultural show.

2. Extended Route (4–5 hours):
   Tanghua Gate → Nine-Dragon Pool → Frost Drifting Hall → Five-Room Hall → Lishan Old Path → Imperial Concubine Pavilion → Song of Everlasting Sorrow Performance.
   Highlights: Addition of hiking trails and lesser-known pavilions linked to Yang Guifei.

3. Comprehensive Route (Full Day):
   Tanghua Gate → Nine-Dragon Pool → Frost Drifting Hall → Five-Room Hall → Lishan Mountain Scenic Zone → Ascend to Lishan Peak → Museum of Tang Culture → Song of Everlasting Sorrow Performance.
   Highlights: In-depth exploration of natural landscapes, history, and cultural performances.

Ticket Purchase

• Online: Book via the official Huaqing Pool website or major platforms like Ctrip (up to 7 days in advance).
• On-Site: Tickets available at Tanghua Gate; expect queues during peak seasons.
• Prices:
  • Adults: ¥120 (peak season, April–October), ¥90 (off-season, November–March).
  • Students/Seniors: ¥60 (peak), ¥45 (off-season).
  • Free: Children under 1.2m, disabled visitors, and active military personnel.
• Additional Costs: Song of Everlasting Sorrow performance tickets start at ¥198.

Transportation

• By Subway:
  Take Line 9 to Huaqing Pool Station (Exit C), then a 5-minute walk to Tanghua Gate.
• By Bus:
  Routes 306, 307, or 914 from Xi’an Railway Station to Huaqing Pool Stop.
• By Taxi:
  Direct ride from downtown Xi’an (40–60 minutes, ¥80–120).
• Departure: Exit via Tanghua Gate to access buses or taxis; nearby attractions include Terracotta Warriors (30-minute drive).

Best Time & Tips

• Peak Hours: Avoid 11 AM–2 PM; visit early (8:30 AM opening) or after 4 PM.
• Crowds: Weekends and holidays are busiest; weekdays offer a quieter experience.
• Weather: Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) are ideal for hiking and outdoor shows.
• Essentials:
  • Wear comfortable shoes (hiking trails available).
  • Bring sunscreen and a hat for daytime visits.
  • Photography allowed (no flash during performances).
  • Prohibited items: Large bags, drones, and professional tripods.
  • Combine with a visit to the Terracotta Warriors for a full-day cultural tour.