Historical Overview
Celebrated in Tang Dynasty poetry (7th–10th centuries), the river became a Daoist retreat during the Song Dynasty, when scholars carved Confucian maxims into its cliffs. Emperors Zhao Kuangyin and Qianlong praised its beauty, while 17th-century Dutch traders documented its “black dragon” tea. UNESCO recognized it in 1999 for its “harmonious blend of nature and human creativity.” Key moments include the 1980s rediscovery of Han Dynasty boat coffins and the 2017 launch of eco-rafts powered by local guides.
Structural Layout
The river splits into three sections:
1. Upper Reaches: Rapid-fed bends flanked by wild orchids and the 800-year-old “Da Hong Pao” tea bushes.
2. Middle Course: The iconic “Nine Bends,” where bamboo rafts drift past 12 viewpoints like “Elephant’s Trunk Rock” and “Jade Maiden Peak.”
3. Lower Zone: Calm waters near Xiamei Ancient Village, with Ming-Qing wooden houses and a 14th-century ancestral hall.
Key structures include the 17th-century Yulong Bridge, the 1982-built Raft Dock, and the Ecological Interpretive Center.
Major Attractions
Bamboo Raft Ride: A 90-minute drift with commentary on cliffside inscriptions and tea lore.
Tianyou Peak Viewpoint: Hike 2,300 steps for panoramic vistas of the river’s meanders.
Da Hong Pao Tea Gardens: Taste the “Mother Tree” oolong (¥3,000/gram) at its 800-year-old source.
Water Curtain Cave: A 24m cascade where 1986 Journey to the West filmed scenes.
Song Dynasty Inscriptions: 1,000+ carvings along “Taoyuan Cliff,” including a 1103 CE ode by scholar Cai Xiang.
Xiamei Village: Ming-Qing architecture and a performance of the “Tea Ceremony Dance.”
Suggested Itineraries
Raft Dock → Nine Bends → Tea Tasting → Xiamei Village.
Highlights: Rafting, tea culture, and historic homes.
Tianyou Peak → Water Curtain Cave → Rafting → Evening “Impression Wuyi” Show.
Highlights: Hiking, cascades, and cultural performances.
Day 1: Rafting → Tea Gardens → Xiamei Village.
Day 2: Tianyou Peak → Inscription Trail → Overnight at a Daoist Guesthouse.
Highlights: Full immersion with sunrise rafting.
Ticket Purchase
Online: Book via the official Wuyi Mountain website or Ctrip (up to 7 days in advance).
On-Site: Tickets at the Raft Dock (cash/credit card).
Raft Ride: ¥130 (includes guide).
Combined Ticket (Raft + Peak): ¥200.
Free: Children under 1.2m, disabled visitors.
Transportation
Within Wuyi Park: Free shuttle buses connect the Raft Dock to other attractions.
From Wuyishan East Station: Take the K1 bus (¥10, 30 minutes) to the South Entrance.
By Taxi: Direct to Raft Dock (¥40 from Wuyishan City).
By Bike: Shared bikes (HelloBike) available near the Ecological Center.
Best Time & Tips
Peak Hours: Avoid 10 AM–2 PM; book morning (7 AM) or late-afternoon (4 PM) rafts.
Crowds: Spring (Apr–May) and autumn (Sep–Oct) are busiest; winter offers misty solitude.
Weather: Rainy season (May–Jun) brings lush greenery; Oct–Nov has clear skies.
Waterproof shoes (rafts splash!).
Hat and sunscreen (limited shade on peaks).
Respect tea plantations—no picking leaves!
Pro Tip: Hire a bilingual guide (¥200/day) to decode cliff inscriptions and tea rituals.
Based on 10,000+ traveler reviews