Huoshan Island Natural Ecology Scenic Area
Located in Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, Huoshan Island Nature Eco-Scenic Area is China’s sole coastal volcanic geological park and a national AAAA-rated tourist destination. Formed by volcanic eruptions 24.6 million years ago, the island showcases over 140,000 hexagonal basalt columns rising from the sea, earning comparisons to Ireland’s Giant’s Causeway. Designated a national geological park in 2001, it combines rare volcanic landscapes with modern attractions like pink castles and rainbow hills, attracting over 1 million annual visitors.
Historical Overview
Volcanic activity began 24.6 million years ago during the Neogene Period, with lava flows cooling into hexagonal columns. In 1999, geologists confirmed its status as China’s first coastal volcanic site. The area was developed into a scenic park in 2001, later expanding to include cultural installations like the "Pink Labyrinth" (2018) and Rainbow Mountain (2020). In 2025, it was listed among Fujian’s top eco-tourism destinations, blending geological education with leisure experiences.
Structural Layout
The park spans 318.8 square kilometers, divided into three core zones:
- Geological Core Zone: Features basalt columns, volcanic vents, and the "Sea-Love-Oath Terrace" (a heart-shaped volcanic neck).
- Cultural Experience Zone: Includes the Pink Labyrinth, Rainbow Mountain (inspired by California’s Salvation Mountain), and Bubble Forest (transparent domes).
- Recreational Zone: Offers RV campsites, a children’s adventure park, and coastal trails.
Major Attractions
- Basalt Column Forest: A 2km coastline of 140,000+ hexagonal black basalt columns.
- Pink Labyrinth: A castle complex with spiral staircases and sea views (¥60 separate ticket).
- Rainbow Mountain: A vibrant hillside with hand-painted murals, ideal for sunset photography.
- Sea-Love-Oath Terrace: A volcanic vent shaped like a heart, popular for marriage proposals.
- Qisha Bay Black Sand Beach: A 3km beach with volcanic rocks, revealing fossilized lava textures at low tide.
Suggested Itineraries
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Classic Geology Tour (2–3 hours):
Visitor Center → Basalt Column Forest → Sea-Love-Oath Terrace → Qisha Bay Beach → Return
Highlights: Volcanic formations and coastal scenery.
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Instagram Hotspot Tour (4–5 hours):
Visitor Center → Pink Labyrinth → Rainbow Mountain → Bubble Forest → Sunset at Qisha Bay
Includes: Photo stops and cultural installations.
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Family Adventure Tour (Full Day):
Visitor Center → Children’s Adventure Park → Basalt Column Forest → RV Camp → Night Sky Observation
Best for: Families with children; includes camping and stargazing.
Ticket Purchase
- Basic Ticket: ¥60 (adults), ¥30 (children/seniors). Includes geological museum and core zones.
- Combo Ticket: ¥158 (includes Pink Labyrinth, Rainbow Mountain, and shuttle bus).
- Annual Pass: ¥280 (unlimited entry for 1 year).
- Online Booking: Available via WeChat mini-program "Zhangzhou Huoshan Island" up to 7 days in advance.
Transportation
- Self-Drive: Guangzhou/Shenzhen → Shantou → Zhangpu (4.5hr); Xiamen → Zhangzhou → Huoshan Island (1.5hr).
- Public Transit:
- From Xiamen: High-speed ferry to Zhangzhou Port (¥14, 20min), then bus #605 to the park.
- From Zhangzhou: Direct buses from Zhangzhou Bus Station to Huoshan Island (1hr, ¥25).
- Tours: Daily group tours depart from Xiamen (¥198/person, includes transport and tickets).
Best Time & Tips
- Optimal Seasons: May–November (avoid June–July monsoons). July–August offer swimming and water sports.
- Avoid Crowds: Arrive before 9 AM; weekends see 60% more visitors.
- Essentials:
- Sturdy shoes for rocky terrain.
- Sun protection (hat, sunscreen).
- Cash for rural vendors (some stalls lack mobile payment).
- Prohibitions: No swimming in non-designated areas; drones require park approval.