Yardang National Geopark
Dunhuang Yadan Geological Park, also known as "Yardang National Geopark," is a surreal landscape of wind-eroded rock formations in China’s Gobi Desert. Designated a UNESCO Global Geopark in 2015, it spans 346 square kilometers and showcases “yardang” landforms—sharp ridges, towering spires, and grooves carved by millennia of sandstorms. Nicknamed the "City of Devils" for its eerie wind howls, it lies 180 km northwest of Dunhuang, near the ancient Silk Road.
Historical Overview
Formed over 12,000 years by aeolian erosion, the park’s rock formations were shaped by the region’s extreme climate. Ancient travelers dubbed it "Shaizhou" (Sand City) due to its resemblance to a deserted metropolis. The site gained global attention in the early 20th century after explorers like Sven Hedin documented its otherworldly terrain. In 2001, it opened as a National Geological Park, becoming a must-visit stop on the Silk Road route.
Structural Layout
The park is divided into three zones:
North Zone: Features the iconic "Golden Lion Welcoming Guests" and "Egyptian Pyramids" formations.
East Zone: Home to the "Stone Bird" and "Peacock Standing Gracefully" rock sculptures.
West Zone: Dominated by the "West Sea Fleet"—a naval parade of 100+ jagged spires.
A 10 km paved loop connects viewing platforms, with shuttle buses stopping at key vistas.
Major Attractions
Golden Lion Welcoming Guests: A 12-meter-tall lion-shaped rock at the entrance.
Egyptian Pyramids: Steep-sided pyramidal formations resembling Giza’s monuments.
West Sea Fleet: A spectral armada of sandstone pillars, best viewed at sunset.
Stone Bird: A slender rock pillar perched on a cliff, symbolizing freedom.
Peacock Standing Gracefully: A feather-detailed formation with intricate erosion patterns.
Silk Road Outpost: A replica fort offering panoramic park views and historical context.
Suggested Itineraries
- Express Route (1.5 hours):
Shuttle Stop 1 (Golden Lion) → Stop 3 (Egyptian Pyramids) → Stop 5 (West Sea Fleet) → Exit.
Highlights: Iconic formations and sunset vistas.
- Classic Route (2.5 hours):
Shuttle Stop 1 → Stop 2 (Stone Bird) → Stop 4 (Peacock) → Stop 5 → Silk Road Outpost.
Highlights: Photogenic spots and cultural exhibits.
- Deep Dive (4 hours):
All stops + 2 km desert trail to "Hidden Monastery" ruins.
Highlights: Off-path exploration and stargazing (night tours available).
Ticket Purchase
Online: Book via Ctrip or Mafengwo (up to 3 days in advance).
On-Site: Tickets at the park entrance; arrive by 8:30 AM to avoid queues.
Prices: ¥120 (adults), ¥60 (students/seniors). Free for children under 1.2m.
Inclusions: Shuttle bus access; optional ¥80 guided tours.
Transportation
By Car: Rent a 4x4 from Dunhuang (2.5-hour drive; GPS to “Yardang National Geopark”).
By Tour: Join a day trip from Dunhuang (¥200–300/person, including Mogao Grottoes).
By Bus: Limited daily buses from Dunhuang West Bus Station (check schedules in advance).
Best Time & Tips
Peak Hours: Visit between 6–8 PM for golden-hour lighting.
Crowds: Quietest in mornings; avoid national holidays.
Weather: Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) ideal. Summer temperatures exceed 40°C.
Essentials: Bring sunscreen, a hat, and 2+ liters of water. Wear sturdy shoes for sandy trails.
Prohibited: Drones (require permission), littering, and off-path hiking.
